Who is the representative of the state capital invested in the joint stock company?is legal content that readers often need to check carefully before implementing it in practice. This article has been systematized by ANT Legal in an easy-to-understand manner, helping individuals and businesses understand the main issues, common risks and appropriate solutions.
Who is the representative of state capital invested in a joint stock company?
The representative of the state capital invested in a joint stock company is specified in Clause 6, Article 3 of the Law on Management and Use of State Capital Invested in Production and Business at Enterprises 2014 as follows:
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Explanation of words
In this Law, the following terms are understood as follows:
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5. The representative of the capital portion of an enterprise in which 100% of the charter capital is held by the State in a joint stock company or limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as the representative of the capital portion of the enterprise) is an individual authorized in writing by the enterprise to exercise the rights and responsibilities of the enterprise with respect to the capital portion of the enterprise invested in the joint stock company or limited liability company.
6. The representative of the state capital invested in a joint stock company or limited liability company with two or more members (hereinafter referred to as the representative of the state capital) is an individual authorized in writing by the owner’s representative agency to exercise the rights and responsibilities of the representative of the state owner with respect to the state capital invested in a joint stock company or limited liability company with two or more members.
7. Enterprise managers include the Chairman and members of the Board of Members, the Company President, the General Director or Director, Deputy General Director or Deputy Director, and the Chief Accountant.
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Thus, according to regulations, the representative of the state capital invested in a joint stock company is an individual authorized in writing by the owner’s representative agency to exercise the rights and responsibilities of the representative of the state owner with respect to the state capital invested in the joint stock company.
What standards must a representative of state capital invested in a joint stock company meet?
Pursuant to Article 46 of the Law on Management and Use of State Capital Invested in Production and Business at Enterprises 2014, the representative of state capital invested in a joint stock company must meet the following standards:
(1) Vietnamese citizen, permanent resident in Vietnam;
(2) Have political and moral qualities, have full capacity for civil acts, and are healthy enough to complete assigned tasks;
(3) Understanding the law and consciously obeying the law;
(4) Have the capacity, professional qualifications, and work experience consistent with the requirements of the position and title appointed as representative;
(5) Not during the period of ban from holding positions, considering disciplinary action, investigating, prosecuting, adjudicating, serving prison sentences, or implementing disciplinary decisions;
(6) Not be the spouse, biological father, adoptive father, biological mother, adoptive mother, biological child, adopted child, biological brother, biological sister, biological brother, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, sister-in-law of the Chairman and members of the Board of Directors, Controllers, General Director or Director, Deputy General Director or Deputy Director, Chief Accountant of the enterprise;
(7) Other standards according to the provisions of law on enterprises and other relevant laws.
When can a representative of state capital invested in a joint stock company not continue to be a representative?
In case the representative of state capital is not allowed to continue to be the representative, it is stipulated in Clause 5, Article 48 of the Law on Management and Use of State Capital Invested in Production and Business at Enterprises 2014 as follows:
Rights and responsibilities of the representative of state capital
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2. Report promptly on joint stock companies and limited liability companies with two or more members operating at a loss, not ensuring solvency, not completing assigned tasks and other cases of violations.
3. Quarterly, annually and irregularly at the request of the owner’s representative agency, the representative of the state capital summarizes and reports on production, business, financial situation and recommends solutions.
4. Require joint stock companies and limited liability companies with two or more members to pay profits and dividends to the state budget corresponding to the state capital invested in the company.
5. Do not continue to act as a representative when improperly exercising assigned rights and responsibilities or no longer meeting the standards of a representative.
6. Be responsible before the law for violations that cause loss of state capital.
7. Exercise other rights and responsibilities prescribed in the charter of joint stock companies, limited liability companies with two or more members, laws on enterprises and other relevant laws.
Thus, according to regulations, the representative of the state capital invested in a joint stock company is not allowed to continue to be the representative when improperly exercising the assigned rights and responsibilities or no longer meeting the representative’s standards.
Note on Applying Current Legal Regulations
This article belongs to the Business & M&A group and is presented for reference purposes, helping readers understand the legal issue at an overview level before preparing a dossier or carrying out a transaction.
Legal regulations may vary depending on the timing, locality, type of dossier and specific circumstances. If you need to determine the exact legal basis applicable to your case, you should contact ANT Legal’s lawyers at 0966.475.966 for review and advice before proceeding.
Common Legal Risks to Note
- Applying legal instruments that have been amended, supplemented or replaced.
- Preparing an incomplete set of documents, materials or necessary evidence.
- Misunderstanding the conditions, procedure, timeline or competent authority.
- Signing, submitting a dossier or carrying out a transaction before fully assessing legal risks.
How Can ANT Legal Support You?
ANT Legal can review the specific circumstances, examine the dossier, identify the applicable legal basis, advise on an appropriate handling plan and represent clients in working with individuals, organizations or competent authorities where necessary.
For prompt advice, you may contact a lawyer at 0966.475.966.
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Practical points to review
For the topic “Who is the representative of state capital invested in a joint stock company? What standards must be met?”, readers should compare the legal rule with the actual documents, parties involved, timeline and evidence before choosing a course of action.
- Identify the legal relationship, signing authority and documents creating rights or obligations.
- Check deadlines, notices, payment records, approvals and evidence that may affect the legal position.
- Assess whether negotiation, document correction, complaint, arbitration, court proceedings or another route is suitable.
Documents to prepare
- Contracts, annexes, decisions, notices, emails, messages, payment records and handover/acceptance minutes where relevant.
- Enterprise, asset, license or identity documents connected to the matter.
- A short timeline of key events and the outcome expected from the review.
When to seek legal advice
If the matter has high value, strict deadlines, multiple parties, unclear evidence or potential dispute risk, consider discussing the file with ANT Legal before signing, responding or filing a claim.
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