Short answer: The merger of insurance enterprises must be approved by the Ministry of Finance and satisfy core conditions: a merger plan approved by the competent bodies of the parties; protection of the interests of insurance buyers and the insured; the surviving enterprise meeting financial and governance conditions under the Law on Insurance Business 2022.
Legal basis
- Law on Insurance Business 2022 (No. 08/2022/QH15);
- Decree 46/2023/ND-CP providing detailed guidance.
Merger conditions
- A merger plan approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders/Members’ Council of each enterprise;
- Protection of the interests of insurance buyers, the insured, and beneficiaries — insurance contracts remain in effect;
- The surviving enterprise meets conditions on charter capital and solvency margin after the merger;
- Not subject to merger restrictions under competition law (notification required if thresholds are exceeded);
- Written approval by the Ministry of Finance.
Dossier for approval
- Application letter requesting approval of the merger;
- Merger plan and merger contract;
- Resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders/Members’ Council of the parties;
- Audited financial statements of the parties;
- Plan to protect the interests of insurance buyers;
- Draft Charter of the surviving enterprise.
Legal consequences after the merger
- The merged enterprise ceases to exist; the surviving enterprise inherits all rights and obligations;
- Concluded insurance contracts remain in effect — no need to re-sign;
- Public notice to insurance buyers about the merger.
If you need to determine the right approach for your specific situation, you should discuss it with a lawyer in advance for a review of your documents and advice on the course of action.
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