Does a partnership company have legal status?is a legal issue that should be reviewed carefully before taking action in practice. This article is structured by ANT Legal in a practical and accessible way, helping individuals and businesses understand the main issues, common risks and appropriate solutions.
Does a partnership company have legal status?
Whether a partnership company has legal status, according to the provisions of Clause 2, Article 177 of the 2020 Enterprise Law as follows:
Partnership company
1. A partnership is an enterprise in which:
a) There must be at least 02 members who are joint owners of the company, doing business together under a common name (hereinafter referred to as general partners). In addition to general partners, the company may have additional capital contributing members;
b) General partners must be individuals, responsible with all their assets for the company’s obligations;
c) Capital contributing members are organizations and individuals and are only responsible for the company’s debts within the amount of capital committed to contribute to the company.
2. A partnership company has legal status from the date of issuance of the Business Registration Certificate.
3. Partnership companies are not allowed to issue any type of securities.
Thus, according to the above regulations, the partnership company has legal status from the date of issuance of the Business Registration Certificate.
When do members of a partnership receive a certificate of capital contribution?
For members of a partnership company to receive a certificate of capital contribution, according to the provisions of Clause 4, Article 178 of the 2020 Enterprise Law as follows:
Make capital contribution and issue capital contribution certificate
1. Partnership members and capital contributing members must contribute the committed capital amount in full and on time.
2. A general partner who fails to contribute the committed capital in full and on time, causing damage to the company, must be responsible for compensating the company for the damage.
3. In case a capital contributing member fails to contribute the committed capital amount in full and on time, the not yet fully contributed capital is considered that member’s debt to the company; In this case, the relevant capital contributing member may be expelled from the company according to the decision of the Board of Members.
4. At the time of contributing the full amount of committed capital, members will be issued a certificate of capital contribution. The capital contribution certificate must include the following main contents:
a) Name, business code, head office address of the company;
b) charter capital of the company;
c) Name, contact address, nationality, legal document number of the individual for individual members; name, business code or legal document number of the organization, head office address for organizational members; type of member;
d) Value of capital contribution and type of capital contribution assets of the member;
d) Number and date of issuance of capital contribution certificate;
e) Rights and obligations of the owner of the capital contribution certificate;
g) Full name, signature of the owner of the capital contribution certificate and of the general partners of the company.
5. In case the capital contribution certificate is lost, damaged or destroyed in another form, the member will be re-issued the capital contribution certificate by the company.
Thus, according to the above regulations, members of a partnership company receive a certificate of capital contribution at the time of contributing the full amount of capital as committed.
Can general partners of a partnership company conduct business in the company’s business lines and lines on behalf of the company?
Can general partners of a partnership company conduct business lines and lines of business on behalf of the company? following:
Rights and obligations of general partners
1. General partners have the following rights:
a) Participate in meetings, discuss and vote on company issues; Each general partner has one vote or another number of votes specified in the company’s Charter;
b) Conducting business in the name of the company in the company’s business lines; negotiate and sign contracts, transactions or covenants with the conditions that the partner considers most beneficial to the company;
c) Use the company’s assets to conduct business in the company’s business lines; In case you advance your money to do business for the company, you have the right to request the company to return both principal and interest at the market interest rate on the principal amount advanced;
d) Request the company to compensate for damage from business activities within the scope of assigned tasks if such damage is not caused by that member’s personal mistake;
d) Request the company and other partners to provide information about the company’s business situation; Check the company’s assets, accounting books and other documents when necessary;
e) Receive profits in proportion to the capital contribution ratio or according to the agreement stipulated in the company charter;
g) When the company dissolves or goes bankrupt, the remaining asset value will be divided in proportion to the capital contribution to the company if the company charter does not stipulate a different ratio;
h) In case a general partner dies, the member’s heirs are entitled to the value of the assets at the company after deducting the debts and other property obligations under that member’s responsibility. Heirs can become partners if approved by the Board of Members;
i) Other rights according to the provisions of this Law and the company’s Charter.
…
Thus, according to the above regulations, general partners of a partnership company can conduct business in the name of the company in the company’s business lines.
Note on Applying Current Legal Regulations
This article belongs to the Business & M&A group and is presented for reference purposes, helping readers understand the legal issue at an overview level before preparing a dossier or carrying out a transaction.
Legal regulations may vary depending on the timing, locality, type of dossier and specific circumstances. If you need to determine the exact legal basis applicable to your case, you should contact ANT Legal’s lawyers at 0966.475.966 for review and advice before proceeding.
Common Legal Risks to Note
- Applying legal instruments that have been amended, supplemented or replaced.
- Preparing an incomplete set of documents, materials or necessary evidence.
- Misunderstanding the conditions, procedure, timeline or competent authority.
- Signing, submitting a dossier or carrying out a transaction before fully assessing legal risks.
How Can ANT Legal Support You?
ANT Legal can review the specific circumstances, examine the dossier, identify the applicable legal basis, advise on an appropriate handling plan and represent clients in working with individuals, organizations or competent authorities where necessary.
For prompt advice, you may contact a lawyer at 0966.475.966.
Related Articles
- Is an enterprise that agrees to limit the market for consuming products but is beneficial to consumers eligible for exemption?
- What forms of economic concentration are there? In what cases must an enterprise notify economic concentration?
- What is conditional economic concentration? How will businesses be punished for not fully implementing the conditions for economic concentration?
- Does an enterprise with 100% charter capital held by the State have to be published? Is dissolution required to publish a notice of dissolution?
- Does the minutes of transfer of the right to represent the state owner at an enterprise with 100% charter capital held by the State have to be published in the newspaper?
